Arthritis is one of the most common conditions dogs can develop. In fact, one in four dogs will be diagnosed with this painful, degenerative joint condition at some time in their lives. And up to 60% show signs of pain, decreased flexibility, and joint structure alterations indicating joint issues. 1 Researchers are now taking a closer look at CBD oil in the context of senior and less-mobile dogs, an area many pet parents are curious about.
What Is Arthritis in Dogs?
Arthritis, short for osteoarthritis, is a degenerative joint disease caused by progressive inflammation. This leads to the breakdown of cartilage, bone, and other changes, which cause pain and stiffness in the joints. The lack of hydration and fluids in the joints, combined with the inflammation, can decrease flexibility and lead to severe pain.
Dogs tend to suffer from arthritis more than many other mammals due to their genetic predisposition combined with high activity levels—especially if they run or jump a lot, which may also lead to injury. 1 It’s even more common in large dog breeds like German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Siberian Huskies, and Rottweilers. The ball and socket joints, such as the hip and shoulders, and hinge joints, like the elbow, are the most commonly affected joints in dogs.
How Do You Know If Your Dog Has Arthritis?
Common signs of arthritis include your dog showing signs of pain, like whining, aggression or irritability (such as growling or biting), or trying to move away during physical examinations. They may also appear stiff or in pain with running, walking, jumping, or getting up from a lying or seated position. You may also notice a decreased range of motion in certain joints. If so, you’ll want to visit your vet to see if they show signs of joint inflammation or if the cartilage between the bones is breaking down.
In addition to a physical exam, vets also use x-rays, bloodwork, imaging tests, gait analysis, and other tools for a correct diagnosis. Once you have a proper diagnosis, you can more appropriately treat your dog.
Common Treatments for Dogs with Arthritis
If you find your dog is struggling with pain and stiffness due to arthritis, there are options to help them feel better. Conventional treatments include:
- Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (NSAIDs)
- Corticosteroids
Unfortunately, though widely used, these types of conventional pharmaceutical therapies have a high risk of toxicity and adverse side effects. Some of the most alarming include ulceration, vomiting, anorexia, and abdominal pain from NSAIDs. They also don’t address the underlying causes and can even decrease the production of collagen, which can lead to further cartilage degradation over time.
Corticosteroids, a class of anti-inflammatory drugs commonly prescribed for canine pain and inflammation, also can come with unpleasant side effects, such as suppressing the immune system, weight gain, bone loss, increased risk of diabetes, cataracts, insomnia, fluid retention, ulcers, and more. They are only meant for short-term use (no more than three to four months) before ensuring the organs continue to function well.
Other more experimental options include:
- Insulin Growth Factor-I
- Doxycycline
- Sodium Pentosan Polysulfate
However, there isn’t much research on these options to determine how effective they are and how significant the side effects are.
In addition to the more conventional treatments, some pet parents have seen great results with alternative treatments, like:
- Regular, low-impact exercise, such as walking, swimming, or underwater treadmill therapy (if available)
- Physical therapy
- Acupuncture
- Stem cell therapy
- Diet plans to promote weight loss (if overweight) as well as provide enough protein and not too much fat
In addition to medications, there are numerous nutraceutical supplements available to help support a dog with arthritis. Some of these food- or plant-based supplements include:
- Glucosamine
- Chondroitin sulfate
- Omega-3 fatty acids, as found in salmon, other seafood, and fish oil
- And, of course, CBD oils.
CBD for Dogs with Arthritis
CBD oils are among the fastest-growing supplements for pets. CBD is a type of cannabinoid derived from the cannabis plant. Unlike THC, CBD is non-psychoactive. Because it is made from hemp, it contains negligible levels of THC, so it does not cause a dog to feel high or stoned.
Researchers have been exploring the potential of CBD as a supplement for dogs, particularly for senior and less-mobile dogs. Some pet parents choose to include CBD oil as part of a broader wellness routine for their dogs. Before adding any new supplement, it’s always best to work with your veterinarian.
Is CBD Oil for Dogs with Arthritis Right for Your Dog?
Sadly, there is no cure for arthritis. It’s a progressive degenerative disease. Fortunately, pet parents today have a range of options to discuss with their veterinarian for dogs living with arthritis. This can help a dog feel more comfortable and enjoy a more active lifestyle.
CBD appears to be safe, has few side effects, and is legal for dogs in most states. With so many dogs experiencing joint and mobility concerns, especially as they get older, CBD oils are one option some pet parents explore, especially when combined with:
- Regular low-impact exercise
- Therapies to help maintain range of motion and strength
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- And supplementing with omega-3 fatty acids.
Interested in learning more about ABSC Organics CBD products for your pet? Get started here.
Related Information:
- CBD Oil for Small Dogs
- CBD Oil for Medium Pets
- CBD Oil for Large Dogs
- CBD Oil for Dogs
- CBD FAQs for Pets
- Pure CBD Oil Dosage for Dogs
References:
1. Bland SD. Canine osteoarthritis and treatments: a review. Veterinary Science Development. 2015 Jul 17;5(2). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281442944_Canine_Osteoarthritis_and_Treatments_A_Review
This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute veterinary medical advice. Always consult with a licensed veterinarian before starting any new supplement regimen for your pet. Individual results may vary. ABSC Organics CBD products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
